BSJ Members Answer: Do Patriots' defensive issues stem from scheme or talent? taken at BSJ Headquarters (Patriots)

(USAToday Sports)

A couple of weeks ago, I wrote about the Patriots' philosophy when it comes to edge players on their defense (they want to control the edge first, and other things like pass rush come a distant second).

I concluded by asking for some BSJ input because I like to hear differing points of view (no matter how outlandish) and sometimes a comment can spark a story idea:

I’d be interested in hearing what you think about the Patriots’ edge philosophy. Are you on board but with better personnel? Do you want Belichick to be more open to evolving like they do on offense? 


So here's a sampling of some of the opinions from our member community:


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I don't think Belichick's scheme is the problem. He's not blind, he's watched the league transform to a pass-happy league in front of him so it's foolish to think he just doesn't "get it." But the disconnect seems to be between Bill the HC and Bill the GM. It seems like the scheme works great to lock down the front and then allow your LB's or box safety to make the play. That is effective when your personnel includes Lawrence Taylor, Pepper Johnson, Willie McGinist, Rodney Harrison, Mike Vrabel, Dont'a Hightower, etc. But when you are relying on Elandon Roberts or Kyle Van Noy to go and make those plays, you are, as one radio host likes to say, porked.


So why, I ask, does Belichick employ a scheme that relies on freeing up the LBs to make plays and then stock his LB corps with JAGs outside of Hightower? I'm sorry, but some combination Roberts/Van Noy/Richards is not going to win any big games. I understand Hightower's injury is no one's fault, but Belichick knew his proclivity for getting hurt and still chose to resign him. If you do that, you have to have good, quality depth at that position, and Bill the GM let Bill the HC down.


This is why I would be beyond confused to see them draft anyone other than
with #31. The Patriots need play-making LBs if they are going to run Bill's defense, and they simply don't have them outside of Hightower. To me, the Jaguars have a perfect defense for this era of the game, and a lot of it seems predicated upon freak athletes like Jack and Smith at LB and then CBs who can play man-to-man. The Patriots should try to mimic that personnel as much as possible- hello Stephon Gilmore- and here's hoping the draft is the next place they'll look.


Many thanks for reading, Greg, no doubt you have plenty of other things going on. I've been a subscriber to BSJ almost from Day 1 and I have enjoyed all of the coverage from each team. Thank you for an excellent site.


— Sam S.


OK so in your years off coverage the Patriots have been a heavy Cover 1 Robber team since 2012ish, but also a couple years back they started mixing in some Tampa 2, my main question is I think and you and I agree BB will always have 2 big tackles who can 2
, with 2 edge guys that have length and can set the edge, do you think he will change from the big physical linebackers? Don't get me wrong Hightower is my favorite player on the Patriots but those guys are really a dying breed, he is unique because he can rush the passer decently, but the smaller quicker linebackers seems to me where Belichick will have to change his defensive philosophy, I still think they will play a lot of man coverage (Gilmore $$$).


Thanks,

John C.


Bedard



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I think the primary reason the Patriots have won so many games since 2007 is because of Tom Brady and other offensive standouts/coaches in spite of a run of incredibly mediocre defenses which generally serve to keep the other team, no matter how poor an offense they have, in the game. Strong statement, I know, but I think I can back it up.


Points allowed is often quoted as a defensive statistic, but it is not; it is a whole team statistic greatly affected by the offense and special teams.


The Patriots consistently have top of the league offenses and good special teams along with mediocre to poor defenses- this actually seems to be the philosophy. I'm guessing Belichick knows he can get away with cheaper/less skilled players on defense because the offense is so good. I've also concluded he thinks there is better value investing in special teams prowess (~9% cap this year for special teams only) rather than better defenders and that the offense will be enough to win (because he has literally the best QB of all time under center).


Think about the incredible way Brady had to play in order to win in the SB ‘14 and ‘16 (and in dozens of other games)


In my opinion, Football Outsiders weighted DVOA is a good way to judge the different aspects of the team as it is supposed to control many of the variables associated the game. Much more appropriate than yards gained/allowed.


Since 2007 the defense/offense/Special Teams have ranked:



Only in 2010 and 2016 was the defense in the top 1/3 of the NFL. If any of them had been coupled with a middle of the road offense, it seems likely they would have given up a ton of points.


Looking at the offense, it’s easy to see what an incredible 11-year run it’s been. Top 3 every year (even with Matt Cassel!) except the march of the half-dead year in 2015 when everyone was injured- they were just good that year. I know it sounds insane, but given the offense over the years, they should have been even more successful.


The defense, apparently by design, allows other teams to march up and down the field until they get to the red zone where they are better. Red zone D is, of course, easier to play given the shortened field. There are several bad effects from this. First, it tires the defensive players out and in games when the offense is off kilter for a bit, this can lead to a substantial hole. This effect is muted during the offseason since the average quality of the opponent is less, but it sharpens in the playoffs as QBs and offenses get better. Average teams are very likely to make a mistake when they need to drive 80 yards; playoff teams less so. Last, it keeps the ball out of Tom Brady’s hands for long periods of time. This seems like something every single opposing coach would make part of his gameplan against the Patriots.


If the idea is to spend on offense and special teams and economize on defense to strike the best balance to win, then maybe it is justified. Perhaps Miguel can do an offensive vs defensive cap analysis. Maybe it’s possible to have a great offense with the players they get drafting low every year because they have Brady, and that’s just not possible on defense since no analog for Brady exists. If the idea is to make a good defense, then I can’t help but conclude it doesn’t work because they are almost never good by any reasonable measure. We’ve all watched and held our breath multiple times as some team with a mediocre QB at the helm scythes its way
in the final moments of a playoff game right after Brady has led another incredible drive to bring them back from yet another deficit. Leaving aside the perfect storm implosion that was the Superbowl, last year's defense just wasn’t good, nor were many of the others stretching back to 2007. No idea if they’ll change this year; perhaps Flores brings some new ideas, but I’m not holding my breath.


Regards,


Mr. Quindazzi


Bedard

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I'm wondering how much BB's choices on pass rush talent have to do with availability. In Michael Holley's books on the Patriots, he mentions how BB says that the elite guys are snapped up really quickly. By the 2nd round, you're already gambling on the few remaining physically gifted guys who have issues.

So if BB decided to evolve the team to emphasize guys getting upfield to the quarterback, does he have access to the elite guys that would make this a truly effective approach? And then if you're lucky and get one of them, can they hold the team hostage for a crazy pile of dough?

My sense of BB from way back before he even came here is that he liked to play the percentages, even things out, focus on balance: spread the butter as evenly on the English muffin as possible.

I view his "controlling the edge" approach as an extension of that: to give the team the best chance on average, on every play, not to gamble, and risk big chunks against you.

And here's the thing: suppose you have a great pass rusher that gets 18 sacks. At about 65 plays per game, your defense gets over 1000 plays: 1040. So what about those other 1000 or so snaps where he doesn't get a sack? Sure, that's a gross oversimplification, but even so, the question remains: if you stress getting your edge rushers up the field, where does that really leave you from play to play. 

The sack is the big glamour play on D, but unless you have a D with a crazy good front 4, are you better off from play to play emphasizing getting upfield? And can you get a crazy good front 4 when you always draft  24-32 in the 1st round?


— Brian K.


Bedard: Brian makes a couple of interesting points that I think come into play. The first is about how the Patriots are never in position to draft the type of athlete needed to be a dynamic edge player. Maybe Belichick long ago gave up on that and instead focused on the best overall approach.


And he's totally right: sacks, while good because of loss of down and yardage, are still largely overrated. I'll take a ton of hurries over 10 sacks any day.


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definitely, agree with what you’re saying about Belichick’s system and controlling the line of scrimmage, rather than just going right after the QB. However, what really interests me are the moves he’s made that suggest he might be open to tweaking the scheme. For example, drafting Dominique Easley in the first round doesn’t seem to fit with the rest of this philosophy. Easley seemed like a one gap, penetrating DT and was fairly effective when he was healthy (which was quite rare). Was the drafting of Easley a one-time event? Or was it one of the few times when an elite college lineman of that style was available to the Pats at the end of the first round?


— jmwong627


Bedard: Easley has been a total outlier as far as Belichick's history. It's interesting he tried a true three-tech ... I did think he was altering but he's stayed away from it. In my opinion, after seeing it, I think Belichick thought kicking edge players inside and putting in more edge players in sub was the way to go.


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Knee jerk reaction is to point at the recent Super Bowl. The D got lit up like a Christmas tree. They never got near Foles with any pressure. Butler’s benching may have averted the loss, but that doesn’t address the question of changing philosophies. They were awful early in the season and steadily improved with this approach, until the end. I would contend the approach works, but it is clearly a personnel issue. Considering how much they invested in the secondary, the front 7 were really exposed for their inability to set the edge first, and pass rush second. When they improved setting the edge (Harrison helped), the pass rush improved. Controlling the running game improves the pass rush.


— mageejr


Bedard: I agree with all of this. To me, the issue has been personnel, for whatever reason.


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I not only agree you’ve correctly assessed Bill’s priorities, I think BB has the better overall strategic view too. Also: it’s not a purely binary existence for EDGE players, say, Dwight Freeney vs. 2016 Ninkovich. Ideally, you have someone who can do BOTH–set the edge AND rush the passer (I seem to remember Chandler Jones did decently at both, when we was healthy). Trey Flowers, obviously, does both well. So too, I believe, should Clayborn–think, once again, the Pats have found good value here. MORE IMPORTANT: because they (hopefully) have a HEALTHY rotation, a better pass rush will naturally follow…


— robertmct2017


Bedard: Nodding...


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In Bill I trust. 51-year season ticket holder. He can 2 gap all he wants. Too bad a lot of these new fans didn’t sit through the 1&15 and 2&14 seasons on the cold benches of the old Foxborough stadium. Maybe then they could appreciate more what we have seen these past 18 years


— sstarr1242


Bedard

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We Pats fans seem to be screaming for a ferocious, terrifying defense. Bill always wants a respected, disciplined squad. Fans want our D to be feared, Bill wants it to be consistently effective. Last year, it was neither. The moves he’s made so far (Shelton, Clayborn, McCourty, Flowers) are a step in the right direction to becoming more consistently effective. We couldn’t stop the run on any down, so he made the Shelton move. McCourty is an upgrade over Bademosi and in some ways perhaps even Butler (and let’s not get started on Jordan Richards). The main issue the last couple of years, but last year in particular, IMO, is a lack of team SPEED on defense that made all other issues stand out.


— Grandjordanian


Bedard: Nodding...


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You can control the edge all you want if the players aren’t close to pressuring/sacking the QB because of Bill’s outdated scheme it doesn’t matter! Opposing teams and Quarterbacks hold on to the ball forever now because they know Bill isn’t concerned with y’know making the Quarterback get rid of the ball anytime soon! The attack is garbage in this spread out offensive league, it gets covered up because Bill relies on Brady scoring 30 points every game


— Dsomerville2525


Bedard: This is why, to me, it's personnel related, and the reasons they came up short this past season was a combination of a lot of things: injuries, not developing a youth movement (trading away Jones and Collins), some recent draft misses, overreliance on special teams players to fill out the roster instead of athletic rookies with upside, and just happenstance.


I think Bill's scheme still works with a little bit better talent (and we'd be talking back-to-back titles) and three in four years. But, yes, Brady does cover up some things.



Thanks everyone, really enjoyed this. We'll do more of this coming up.


GB

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